The Green Triangle and the Oldest Trademark in British Beer
On 1 January 1876, the world's very first registered trademark was granted to a beer. Bass Brewery of Burton-upon-Trent claimed a red equilateral triangle as UK Trade Mark No. 1 — the first mark ever entered on any statutory register anywhere. Not a word, not a monogram, not a coat of arms. A triangle.
That was 1876. This is 2026. One hundred and fifty years — to the year. When PINtPOINT needed a shape to single out the best pub around, we didn't have to think about it. What else were we going to pick?
The first trademark was a beer trademark
The Trade Marks Registration Act of 1875 was the first British statute to create a formal register of commercial marks. It opened for applications on 1 January 1876. Before that, protecting your mark meant paying lawyers to fight for it in court, case by case. After it, protection was a matter of paperwork — as long as you got in first.
Bass understood the stakes immediately. Its pale ale was already a global product, shipped to Trieste, Calcutta, New York and the Baltic, and imitated everywhere it went. So a Bass employee slept on the pavement outside the new Trade Mark Registry Office at 47 Chancery Lane the night of 31 December, waiting for Henry Reader Lack — the first Registrar of Trade Marks — to open the door. When he did, the Bass red equilateral triangle became UK Trade Mark No. 1. A second Bass mark — the diamond, for the stronger export ale — became No. 2, registered the same day.
Every registered trademark in this country traces its lineage back to that queue. And the mark at the front of it, the one every subsequent trademark is by definition later than, was about beer. That is not a nice coincidence. It is the founding fact of British trademark law. When you build a beer app and you need to pick a shape, you don't get to pretend that history isn't there.
What else could we pick?
We considered the alternatives. A star is too generic — every rating system on earth uses stars. A dot is what everything else on the radar already is; the whole point is to stand out from the dots. A crown is imperial. A pin is Google Maps. A heart is favourites, and we already use hearts for favourites. A shield is too try-hard. A pint glass icon inside a pin is fine but reads as "this app is about beer," which the user is already looking at an app about beer to know.
A triangle carries meaning without needing explanation. It is directional — a downward triangle literally points at something — and it is the one geometric mark that the drinker's own subconscious already links to beer, whether they consciously know why or not. If you have ever picked up a bottle of Bass, or stood in front of a Manet at the Courtauld, or seen a Newcastle Brown label, or watched Boddingtons pour, you've been trained. You just haven't been told.
So: a downward-pointing triangle, sitting on top of the pub we think you should walk to next. Directional. Recognisable. And with a lineage that quietly belongs to beer already — we just borrowed it.
Manet knew you'd know
Six years after that queue outside the registry, Édouard Manet finished A Bar at the Folies-Bergère. It hangs today in the Courtauld Gallery on the Strand. Behind the barmaid a mirror shows the crowded music-hall. In front of her, on the marble bar, sit two Bass Pale Ale bottles, red triangles facing the viewer.
Nobody had to explain the label. That was the whole point. A French painter, working in Paris, put a British beer bottle on the counter of a Paris cabaret because he knew — and knew that his audience knew — what it was. The triangle had become a language. Very few beer brands have ever earned that. The Bass triangle got there first, by decades, and it did it with a shape a five-year-old could draw from memory.
That is the shape we borrowed. Not the trademark. The lesson.
Why not paint it red
Because red is already saying something else on our radar.
Red blips on the PINtPOINT radar mark the pubs you've ❤️ favourited — the ones you already love, already know, already return to. A red Pick of the Pubs triangle would sit inside a scatter of red circles and read as another one of your favourites rather than tonight's pick from everything nearby. The whole job of the Pick is to surface a pub you might not have chosen for yourself — turning it red would fold it into the wallpaper of pubs you already choose.
The homage lives in the geometry, not the pigment. Bass proved a triangle is enough. Copying the colour would be a stunt; copying the discipline is the compliment. Our green stays green because green does the semantic work on PINtPOINT's specific canvas — green means go here, and it's not one you'd have picked yourself — the same principle Bass applied, dressed for a different room.
150 years on
Bass understood in 1876 what every good product mark has understood since: a shape carries a promise faster than a sentence. That is why a Bass employee slept on a pavement in December 1875 to be first through the door on New Year's Day. That is why the Bass triangle turned up, unlabelled, on the counter of Manet's cabaret six years later. And that is why, a century and a half on — to the year — the fastest way to say this one on a small screen at the end of a long day is still a triangle.
Different pigment. Same discipline. Happy sesquicentennial to the format that started it.
Find your Pick of the Pubs on PINtPOINT
FAQ
What is the Bass red triangle?
The trademark of Bass Brewery, established in Burton-upon-Trent in 1777. In 1876 it became UK Trade Mark No. 1 — the first mark ever registered under the Trade Marks Registration Act of 1875. Bass Pale Ale bottles carried it around the world, and Édouard Manet painted two of them onto the counter in his 1882 masterpiece A Bar at the Folies-Bergère.
Why is PINtPOINT's Pick of the Pubs a triangle?
The triangle survives on any screen and in any light. It is instantly distinguishable from the round blips that fill the rest of the radar, it works for colour-blind users because the shape carries the meaning as much as the colour does, and it points — literally downward — at the pub PINtPOINT thinks you should walk to next. The Bass triangle proved a hundred and fifty years ago that a geometric mark can carry a whole beer's identity. Ours does the same job at a smaller scale: this pub, tonight, out of everything nearby.
Is it a reference to the Quality Street chocolate?
No. That's the Noisette — hazelnut praline in a green wrapper, and still in the tin come New Year because everybody went for the caramels first. Different triangle, different fate. For the avoidance of doubt: we prefer the Purple One.
Why isn't PINtPOINT's triangle red like Bass's?
On the radar, red already means something else: a venue you've ❤️ favourited. A red Pick of the Pubs triangle would sit inside a scatter of red circles and read as another one of your favourites rather than tonight's pick from everything nearby. The point of the Pick is to surface a pub you might not have chosen for yourself; painting it red would fold it into the wallpaper of pubs you already choose. Green stays green because green means go here, and it's not one you'd have picked yourself. The homage to Bass lives in the shape, not the colour.
When did the UK trademark system start?
The Trade Marks Registration Act 1875 created the UK's first statutory register. It opened for business on 1 January 1876. Bass Brewery had a representative queue overnight outside the new Trade Mark Registry Office at 47 Chancery Lane in London; when Registrar Henry Reader Lack opened the door on 1 January 1876, the Bass red triangle was assigned Trade Mark No. 1. Bass No. 2 was the Bass diamond, a second mark for its stronger export ales, registered the same day.
Which Manet painting shows Bass?
A Bar at the Folies-Bergère, painted in 1882 and now in the Courtauld Gallery in London. Two Bass Pale Ale bottles stand on the marble counter in front of the barmaid, red triangles facing the viewer. It is the most-cited proof that Bass had become a global product by the 1880s — recognisable enough that a French Impressionist could put the label in a Paris cabaret and expect you to know what you were looking at.
Is 2026 the 150th anniversary of British trademark law?
Yes. The UK's first statutory trademark register opened on 1 January 1876 under the Trade Marks Registration Act of 1875. 2026 marks 150 years exactly. The very first mark on the register was granted to Bass Brewery for their red equilateral triangle on Bass Pale Ale — Trade Mark No. 1.
Is Draught Bass still available today?
Yes. Draught Bass is now contract-brewed by Marston's in Burton for AB InBev's Budweiser Brewing Group UK. It survives on hand pump in a network of pubs mapped and defended by the Cask Drinker Network. The pump count has more than tripled in the past year, from around 350 outlets to over a thousand. National Bass Day happens each spring.
Sources & further reading
- Bass Brewery — Wikipedia
- Trade Marks Registration Act 1875 — Wikipedia
- A Bar at the Folies-Bergère — Wikipedia (Manet, 1882, Courtauld Gallery)
- UK Intellectual Property Office — current successor to the 1876 registry.
- IPO Blog: The red triangle that made history — 150 years of UK Trade Mark No. 1
- CITMA: The first UK trade mark — the story of Bass & Co.
- The National Archives: Sir Henry Reader Lack (1832–1908) — first Registrar of Trade Marks.
- Companion: Bass Pale Ale — the pint behind the trademark
- Related: Under the Hood: How PINtDEXTER Picks Your Pint — the engine behind the green triangle